Analisis efektivitas program keluarga harapan (PKH) terhadap pengurangan kemiskinan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam (studi pada desa Jatibaru kecamatan Tanjung bintang Lampung Selatan) tahun 2024

Abstrak

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in reducing poverty levels in Jatibaru Village, Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Regency in 2024, from the perspective of Islamic economics. PKH is a conditional cash transfer program targeting very poor families to enhance access to education and health services. The study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation.

The findings indicate that the implementation of PKH in Jatibaru Village has generally had a positive impact on poverty reduction, particularly in improving children's access to education and maternal and child health services. However, challenges remain, such as beneficiaries' dependency on aid, limited understanding of the program’s objectives, and weak integration between material assistance and economic empowerment. From the perspective of Islamic economics, the program's effectiveness does not yet fully reflect key principles such as distributive justice (al-‘adl), empowerment (tamkin), and sustainability (istidamah). Therefore, improvements are needed in the form of education on Islamic values for beneficiaries and strengthening of sharia-based entrepreneurship, so that PKH can serve as a long-term empowerment instrument aligned with the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid syariah).